See pramugari on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pramu-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"word": "paramugari"
},
{
"lang": "Coastal Kadazan",
"lang_code": "kzj",
"word": "paramugari"
}
],
"lang": "→ Dusunic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pramugari"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "pramugari",
"t": "chairman of the meeting; leader of association"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese pramugari (“chairman of the meeting; leader of association”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "pramugari",
"t": "pioneer; leader of the group in a party"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese pramugari (“pioneer; leader of the group in a party”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "pra-"
},
"expansion": "Javanese pra-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Slametmuljana (1964), Borrowed from Javanese pramugari (“chairman of the meeting; leader of association”).\n* Moeliono (1989), Borrowed from Javanese pramugari (“pioneer; leader of the group in a party”).\n* Badudu (1986), Javanese pra- + mugar (pugar) + -i (female marker)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pramugari-pramugari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "para pramugari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "pramugari (plural pramugari-pramugari or para pramugari)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pra‧mu‧ga‧ri"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pra‧mu‧ga‧ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any female attendant",
"stewardess"
],
"id": "en-pramugari-id-noun-xNgLYycR",
"links": [
[
"stewardess",
"stewardess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any female attendant",
"female train attendant"
],
"id": "en-pramugari-id-noun-4vR6l-bA"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any female attendant",
"female ship attendant"
],
"id": "en-pramugari-id-noun-cItNFGA0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pramuˈɡari/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pra.muˈɡa.ri]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ari"
}
],
"word": "pramugari"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"word": "paramugari"
},
{
"lang": "Coastal Kadazan",
"lang_code": "kzj",
"word": "paramugari"
}
],
"lang": "→ Dusunic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "id",
"3": "pramugari"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Indonesian pramugari",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦒꦫꦶ",
"t": "leader"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦒꦫꦶ (pramugari, “leader”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian pramugari. From Javanese ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦒꦫꦶ (pramugari, “leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤراموݢاري",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pramugari-pramugari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "para pramugari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤراموݢاري",
"pl": "pramugari-pramugari",
"pl2": "para pramugari"
},
"expansion": "pramugari (Jawi spelling ڤراموݢاري, plural pramugari-pramugari or para pramugari)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pra",
"mu",
"ga",
"ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "male flight attendant",
"translation": "male flight attendant",
"word": "pramugara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female flight attendant"
],
"id": "en-pramugari-ms-noun-jLUe23~f",
"links": [
[
"flight attendant",
"flight attendant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpramuˈɡari/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌpra.muˈɡa.ri]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ari"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "pramugari"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 4-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ari",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ari/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pramu-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"word": "paramugari"
},
{
"lang": "Coastal Kadazan",
"lang_code": "kzj",
"word": "paramugari"
}
],
"lang": "→ Dusunic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pramugari"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "pramugari",
"t": "chairman of the meeting; leader of association"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese pramugari (“chairman of the meeting; leader of association”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "pramugari",
"t": "pioneer; leader of the group in a party"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese pramugari (“pioneer; leader of the group in a party”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "pra-"
},
"expansion": "Javanese pra-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Slametmuljana (1964), Borrowed from Javanese pramugari (“chairman of the meeting; leader of association”).\n* Moeliono (1989), Borrowed from Javanese pramugari (“pioneer; leader of the group in a party”).\n* Badudu (1986), Javanese pra- + mugar (pugar) + -i (female marker)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pramugari-pramugari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "para pramugari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "pramugari (plural pramugari-pramugari or para pramugari)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pra‧mu‧ga‧ri"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pra‧mu‧ga‧ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any female attendant",
"stewardess"
],
"links": [
[
"stewardess",
"stewardess"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any female attendant",
"female train attendant"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any female attendant",
"female ship attendant"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pramuˈɡari/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pra.muˈɡa.ri]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ari"
}
],
"word": "pramugari"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "male flight attendant",
"translation": "male flight attendant",
"word": "pramugara"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"word": "paramugari"
},
{
"lang": "Coastal Kadazan",
"lang_code": "kzj",
"word": "paramugari"
}
],
"lang": "→ Dusunic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "id",
"3": "pramugari"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Indonesian pramugari",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦒꦫꦶ",
"t": "leader"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦒꦫꦶ (pramugari, “leader”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian pramugari. From Javanese ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦒꦫꦶ (pramugari, “leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤراموݢاري",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pramugari-pramugari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "para pramugari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤراموݢاري",
"pl": "pramugari-pramugari",
"pl2": "para pramugari"
},
"expansion": "pramugari (Jawi spelling ڤراموݢاري, plural pramugari-pramugari or para pramugari)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pra",
"mu",
"ga",
"ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 4-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Indonesian",
"Malay terms derived from Indonesian",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ari",
"Rhymes:Malay/ari/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/i",
"Rhymes:Malay/i/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"a female flight attendant"
],
"links": [
[
"flight attendant",
"flight attendant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpramuˈɡari/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌpra.muˈɡa.ri]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ari"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "pramugari"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pramugari meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.